Ginseng, Fish, Berries, or Caffeine?
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Listen to the buzz about
foods and dietary supplements, and you'll believe they can do
everything from sharpen focus to enhance memory, attention span, and
brain function.
But do they really work? There's no denying that
as we age, our body ages right along with us. The good news is that you
can improve your chances of maintaining a healthy brain if you add
"smart" foods and drinks to your diet.
Caffeine Can Make You More Alert
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There's no magic bullet to
boost IQ or make you smarter -- but certain substances, like caffeine,
can energize you and help you concentrate. Found in coffee, chocolate,
energy drinks, and some medications, caffeine gives you that
unmistakable wake-up buzz, though the effects are short-term. And more
is often less: Overdo it on caffeine and it can make you jittery and
uncomfortable.
Sugar Can Enhance Alertness
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Sugar is your brain's preferred
fuel source -- not table sugar, but glucose, which your body processes
from the sugars and carbs you eat. That's why a glass of something sweet
to drink can offer a short-term boost to memory, thinking, and mental
ability.
Have too much, though, and memory can be impaired --
along with the rest of you. Go easy on the sugar so it can enhance
memory without packing on the pounds.
Eat Breakfast to Fuel Your Brain
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Tempted to skip breakfast?
Studies have found that eating breakfast may improve short-term memory
and attention. Students who eat it tend to perform better than those who
don’t. Foods at the top of researchers' brain-fuel list include
high-fiber whole grains, dairy, and fruits. Just don't overeat;
researchers also found high-calorie breakfasts appear to hinder
concentration.
Fish Really is Brain Food
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A protein source linked to a great
brain boost is fish -- rich in omega-3 fatty acids that are key for
brain health. These healthy fats have amazing brain power: A diet with
higher levels of them has been linked to lower dementia and stroke risks
and slower mental decline; plus, they may play a vital role in
enhancing memory, especially as we get older.
For brain and heart health, eat two servings of fish weekly.
Add a Daily Dose of Nuts and Chocolate
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Nuts and seeds are
good sources of the antioxidant vitamin E, which has been linked in some
studies to less cognitive decline as you age. Dark chocolate also has
other powerful antioxidant properties, and it contains natural
stimulants like caffeine, which can enhance focus.
Enjoy up to an
ounce a day of nuts and dark chocolate to get all the benefits you need
with a minimum of excess calories, fat, or sugar.
Blueberries Are Super Nutritious
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Research in animals shows
that blueberries may help protect the brain from the damage caused by
free radicals and may reduce the effects of age-related conditions such
as Alzheimer's disease or dementia. Studies also show that diets rich in
blueberries improved both the learning and muscle function of aging
rats, making them mentally equal to much younger rats.
Benefits of a Healthy Diet
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It may sound trite but it's true:
If your diet lacks essential nutrients, it can hurt your ability to
concentrate. Eating too much or too little can also interfere with your
focus. A heavy meal may make you feel tired, while too few calories can
result in distracting hunger pangs.
Benefit your brain: Strive for a well-balanced diet full of a wide variety of healthy foods.
Vitamins, Minerals, and Supplements?
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Store shelves groan with
supplements claiming to boost health. Although many of the reports on
the brain-boosting power of supplements like vitamins B, C, E,
beta-carotene, and magnesium are promising, a supplement is only useful
to people whose diets are lacking in that specific nutrient.
Some
researchers are cautiously optimistic about ginseng, ginkgo, and
vitamin, mineral, and herb combinations and their impact on the brain,
but more proof is still needed.
Check with your doctor.
Get Ready for a Big Day
Want to power up your ability to
concentrate? Start with a meal of 100% fruit juice, a whole-grain bagel
with salmon, and a cup of coffee. In addition to eating a well-balanced
meal, experts also offer this advice:
- Get a good night's sleep.
- Stay hydrated.
- Exercise to help sharpen thinking.
- Meditate to clear thinking and relax.
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